Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionised the way businesses operate and has transformed the digital landscape in numerous ways.  ChatGPT changed the way that many of us work, and has provided numerous new ways of performing tasks and automation.  However, as AI becomes more sophisticated, it has also opened up new avenues for cyber-attacks, posing serious threats to the cyber security of small, medium and large companies.  In this essay, we will explore the various ways AI can be used to breach security measures and what medium-sized companies can do to mitigate these risks.

One of the most significant threats that AI poses to cyber security is through the use of deep learning algorithms.  These algorithms are designed to learn from large data sets and identify patterns in order to make predictions.  While this can be useful in many applications, it also means that cybercriminals can use this technology to identify vulnerabilities in a company’s security measures.  For example, they can use AI to identify weak points in a company’s network infrastructure or to bypass password protections.

Another way AI can be used to breach security measures is through the use of social engineering techniques.  These techniques involve manipulating people into providing sensitive information or gaining access to a company’s network.  AI can be used to automate these techniques, making it easier for cybercriminals to launch targeted attacks on individuals within a company.  This is particularly concerning for medium-sized companies, as they may not have the same level of resources to invest in sophisticated security measures as larger organisations.

AI can also be used to create convincing fake identities and social media profiles, which can be used to infiltrate a company’s network.  These fake identities can be programmed to interact with employees in a convincing manner, gaining their trust and ultimately gaining access to sensitive information.  This is known as a spear-phishing attack and can be particularly effective against medium-sized companies, where employees may not have the same level of awareness of the risks posed by cyber threats.

So, what can medium-sized companies do to mitigate these risks?  Firstly, they need to invest in robust cyber security measures that are specifically designed to counter AI-enabled attacks.  This may involve the use of machine learning algorithms themselves, which can be used to detect and respond to suspicious activity in real-time.

Secondly, medium-sized companies need to ensure that their employees are aware of the risks posed by AI-enabled attacks and are trained in how to identify and respond to these threats.  This may involve the use of simulated phishing attacks and other training exercises that help employees to recognise the signs of a cyber-attack.

For both of these measures, the outsourcing of the processes to EGRA can be an affordable option, especially if there are no formal cyber security function within the company.

In conclusion, while AI has revolutionised many aspects of business operations, it has also created new vulnerabilities that cybercriminals can exploit.  Medium-sized companies need to be aware of these risks and invest in robust security measures to mitigate them.  By taking a proactive approach to cyber security and investing in the right technologies and training programs, your company can be protected against the threats posed by AI-enabled cyber-attacks.